What is Open Casket Viewing - Definition, Pros, Cons (2024)

Open casket viewing offers a poignant opportunity for loved ones to bid farewell to the departed, embracing both the beauty and fragility of life.

With an open casket lid, bereaved family and friends have a final chance to see the deceased, their features peacefully composed, evoking a mix of grief and solace.

Learn more about the definition, pros, and cons of open casket viewing, as we delve into the complex tapestry of human emotions, cultural norms, and personal beliefs that shape our farewell rituals.

What Is Open Casket Viewing?

A tradition more common in the US than in the UK, open casket simply means a funeral practice where the deceased’s body is displayed in the casket during a visitation or wake ceremony for mourners to pay their respects.

In the UK

• Open caskets are less common and are usually reserved for public figures or those who have died in tragic circ*mstances.
• When an open casket is used in the UK, it is typically displayed at the funeral itself rather than during a separate visitation or wake.

Overall, the decision to have an open casket is personal and depends on cultural, religious, and personal beliefs.

Open Casket vs. Closed Casket: Differences and Considerations

When planning a funeral, one of the biggest decisions to make is whether to have an open casket or a closed casket.

• Cultural, religious, and personal beliefs have a profound impact on such a decision.
• It is important to consider the deceased’s final wishes, the emotional needs of family and friends, and the body’s condition.
• An experienced funeral director can provide guidance and support throughout the decision-making process.

Let’s go through its main steps to understand it better.

Final Wishes

When it comes to end-of-life planning, honoring the final wishes of the deceased is essential. They may have specified what kind of burial ceremony they want, whether it’s traditional burial or cremation.

It’s crucial to have open and honest conversations with loved ones about their end-of-life preferences:

• They may have specified type of burial ceremony they want, whether it’s traditional burial or cremation. Learn more here:
  • What is a traditional burial?
  • What is a green burial?
  • Learn more about cremation here:
    • US – Cremation Association of North America has resources for each State (as rules can differ by State)
    • UK – Farewill offers simple, direct cremation options
• It can bring comfort during a difficult time.
• Creating (together) an end-of-life checklist can also help ensure that all aspects of the planning process are covered, including legal documents, funeral arrangements, financial affairs, and personal items.
  • Download or order a printed version of Endly’s The End of Life Checklist from our store at Etsy here

By taking these steps, you can carry out your loved one’s final wishes respectfully and fully.

Religious Considerations

Religions play a significant role in funeral traditions, and religious beliefs may influence the decision to have an open or closed casket.

Judaism, Islam, and some branches of Christianity prohibit open caskets due to the belief that the body should not be disturbed after death.

On the other hand, some Orthodox countries consider an open casket the norm. Reasons for a closed casket ceremony may also include the condition of the body or personal preference. Family members should always respect the deceased’s religious beliefs in making funeral arrangements.

Time of the Funeral Ceremony

The timing of a funeral can be influenced by various factors, including religious prescriptions, logistics, and the availability of funeral homes and cemeteries.

In general, the longer the time between death and the funeral, the more suitable a closed casket becomes. While there are no set rules, it is generally recommended that a body be viewed within a week or two of death.

However, some families choose to delay the funeral for personal reasons, and it is possible to view a body up to three weeks after death with proper preservation methods.

State of the Body

The state of the body could greatly impact the decision to have an open casket funeral. A heavily deformed body, whether from illness or accident, may not be suitable for an open casket. In some cases, embalming and skillful morticians can improve the appearance of the body and make an open casket possible.

Ultimately, the decision to have an open or closed casket should be based on what is best for the deceased and their loved ones.

Cost of Open Casket Ceremonies

Funerals can be costly, and one way to bring the cost down is by opting for a closed casket ceremony. Closed casket funerals can be done without embalming or mortician services, which can significantly reduce expenses.

Conversely, open casket funerals may require more preparation and services that increase the cost. Ultimately, the decision to have an open or closed casket funeral should be based on personal preference and budget considerations.

Emotional Impact of Open Casket Viewing

Viewing the deceased at an open casket funeral can have a significant emotional impact on mourners and attendees.

Seeing the deceased in this way, for one last time, is likely to evoke stronger emotions than a closed casket funeral.

It is important to consider whether a child should view an open casket, as it may be overwhelming or even traumatic for them.

Ultimately, the decision should be made based on the child’s age and maturity level, as well as their relationship with the deceased. Preparing the young ones for such an experience through conversations and explanations before the ceremony can be very helpful.

Parents should also take into account their own emotional state and whether they feel comfortable allowing their child to view the body. It is important to prioritize the emotional well-being of all those involved in the funeral process.

Half-couch vs. Full-couch Open Caskets

When it comes to open casket funerals, there are two main types: half-couch and full-couch.

• A half-couch casket has a lid that opens at the top half.
• While a full-couch casket has a lid that opens completely, allowing for the entire body to be seen.

The choice between the two types of caskets should be based on what is most meaningful and appropriate for the deceased and their loved ones. The position of the casket can affect viewers’ access to the deceased, its emotional impact, and the overall aesthetics of the ceremony.

The full-couch style can create a more formal and somber atmosphere, while the half-couch style allows for easier access and a more intimate experience for mourners.

Preparation of the Body for Open Casket Viewing

Preparing a body for an open casket viewing usually involves the services of expert morticians.

• They must ensure that the body looks peaceful and natural. The process may include washing and disinfecting the body, dressing it in clothing chosen by the family, and applying cosmetics to restore color to the face and hands.
• Embalming is often recommended to delay decomposition, but it’s not always necessary for an open casket viewing ceremony that takes place soon after death. The body could be refrigerated or placed in cool storage at the funeral home to keep it from deteriorating.
• Other optional measures include hair styling and grooming, as well as facial reconstruction for those who have suffered traumatic injuries or disfigurement due to illness.

Overall, morticians aim to create a dignified and respectful presentation of the deceased for their final sendoff.

Choosing and Preparing Location for Open Casket Viewing

Choosing a location for an open casket viewing is an important decision that greatly affects the overall experience.

• Many people opt for a funeral home, as it provides a professional setting and necessary accommodations.
• However, some prefer the more intimate and personal setting of their own home or a specific outdoor location.
• Regardless of the location, the space should be prepared for viewing with appropriate decorations and seating arrangements.
• Funeral flowers often pay tribute to the deceased through quiet beauty and rich symbolism. Food and drinks may also be served to provide comfort and support for attendees.

When choosing a location for the viewing, the wishes of the deceased are important. Don’t be afraid to have a conversation about the topic while you still have the chance.

Etiquette and What to Expect on Open Casket Viewing

Attending an open casket viewing can be an emotional experience. All the same, you should be respectful and mindful of the grieving family.

Etiquette dictates that guests should:

• Approach the casket quietly and pay their respects.
• It’s generally not appropriate to touch the body, or comment about the deceased’s appearance should be avoided.
• Instead, offer condolences and share positive memories of the deceased. Sympathy gifts, such as flowers or a donation to a charity in their name, are also appropriate gestures.
• When it comes to attire, conservative and formal clothing is typically expected and it’s best to err on the side of conservative and dress in dark, muted colors.

It’s also important to remember what not to say at a funeral, including any insensitive or inappropriate comments. By being present, solemn, and open to the grief within and without, guests can show their support and respect during this difficult time.

Conclusion

In conclusion, open casket viewing is a funeral practice that allows mourners to view the deceased’s body in a casket.

This ritual can be emotionally intense as it allows people to confront the reality of death and say their final goodbyes. For many, open casket viewing provides a sense of closure and allows them to honor the life of their loved one.

While this practice may not be suitable for everyone, it remains an important tradition for those who choose to participate. Overall, open casket funerals are a meaningful and impactful way to help people navigate the grieving process.

FAQ

Why do they cover the legs in a casket?

The primary reason for covering the legs of a body in an open casket is to maintain a sense of dignity and respect for the deceased. It also helps create a more peaceful and serene image of the individual, allowing family and friends to remember them fondly.

Why do they cover your face before closing the casket?

Covering the face of the deceased before closing the casket is a tradition rooted in respect and privacy. It allows family and friends to have their final moments with the person without the added stress of seeing them in a state of possible physical decay. It also helps to preserve the memory of the person as they were in life, rather than as they were in death.