How to Pickle Cucumbers - 17+ Tips & Recipes for Pickled Cucumbers... (2024)

Who doesn’t enjoy the delicious crunch and tangy taste of pickled cucumbers? They are the perfect way to bring flavor and texture to almost any entree, as well as an excellent alternative for celery in macaroni salads. If you want to learn how to pickle cucumbers on your own at home, there are also plenty of recipes and resources available to make that happen.

With something that tastes this amazing and that is well within your realm of abilities to tackle at home, why not attempt your very first pickled cucumber recipe?

After you’ve raided your local farmers market or grocery stores for the best quality cucumbers available, you may be wondering what you’ll need to get started.

There are several factors to consider, including how long you want to preserve your pickles and what flavoring you’d like to give them. Luckily, these tips for how to make pickled cucumbers will provide you with all the help you need to succeed.

How to Pickle Cucumbers - 17+ Tips & Recipes for Pickled Cucumbers... (1)

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Table Of Contents

  1. Incredible Ideas for How to Make Pickled Cucumbers
    • Choose the Right Kind of Cucumbers
    • How to Make Pickled Cucumbers Properly
    • Cut Them up into Perfect Sizes
    • Soak Cucumbers Overnight
    • Collect All the Necessary Supplies
    • Basic Brine for Pickled Cucumber Recipes
    • Bread and Butter Pickling Recipe
    • Pickled Cucumber Recipe for Spicy Pickles
    • Dill Pickle Flavor Recipe
    • Recipe for Delicious Relish
    • Choose the Right Vinegar
    • Properly Packaging the Pickles
    • Clean Jars Appropriately Before Storing
    • Can You Freeze Pickles?
    • Pickling Cucumbers in the Refrigerator
    • How to Pickle Cucumbers Using the Canning Method
    • Remove All Air Bubbles Before Packaging
    • Allow Pickle Jars to Cool Before Storing

Incredible Ideas for How to Make Pickled Cucumbers

Canned produce lasts much longer than other ways to preserve foods. While it’s a great idea to store cukes in the fridge or freezer like onions, how long do cucumbers and frozen onions last? Only a few months. Get more “bang for your buck” by pickling and canning.

Getting your pickles ready to eat requires a little patience. While the prep time is usually short, the chilling process can take anywhere between one to two days before the pickles are good enough to eat. Just as with anything worth waiting for, however, these delicious pickles get better with age.

Choose the Right Kind of Cucumbers

Are pickles and cucumbers the same? No. Not all cucumbers become pickles and not all pickles are made from cucumbers.

Before you take the first step in the pickling process, ensure you have the best cucumbers for the task. Selecting crispy and fresh cucumbers is a must when it comes to creating the best pickles, no matter the flavor. There are also many different types of cucumbers out there to make the decision-making process that much more difficult.

Not only do you have the traditional Kirby cucumbers to choose from, but there are also English and Persian cucumbers to differentiate between, as well. Persian cucumbers tend to hold up better than their English counterparts, however, and are an excellent variety of cucumber for stuffing into pint jars.

How to Make Pickled Cucumbers Properly

Just like when you want to make a quick pickled radish recipe or one for cauliflower, start by cleaning and preparing your regular cucumbers for pickling.

This stage includes cleaning them thoroughly with cool water and brushing off any bacteria or dirt that may exist on the surface.

Doing this will prevent outside elements from seeping into the pickling juices or contaminating the pickle’s interior when cutting. Cut away any stems, blossoms, or other unruly plant parts still attached to the cucumber. These may contain elements that will wear down the structure of the pickle over time.

Cut Them up into Perfect Sizes

The fantastic thing about making pickles is the different sizes and shapes they come in, too. However, you want your cukes in the jar; this is the time to prep them.

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While you are free to pickle them whole, it is recommended only to do this with the smaller ones. It makes the pickling process more manageable when they are cut into smaller one to two-inch pieces.

Different shapes you can slice your pickles in include long spears as long as they fit inside the jars, flat disks, or thin slices for sandwiches. Determine what you want to use your pickles for when deciding how to cut them.

Cutting and slicing also apply to veggies like carrots. Your quick pickled carrots recipe will be easier if the carrots are in thin slices or rings.

Soak Cucumbers Overnight

One other helpful tip to consider before beginning the pickling process is letting your cucumbers soak overnight in some preserving solution. This solution may consist of an ice water bath, a lime and water solution, or salt water.

Leaving them to soak overnight improves their texture and taste throughout the pickling and canning process. While this step in the process is not always necessary, it does increase the quality of your pickles. So why wouldn’t you take the extra time to pickle your cucumbers the best way possible?

Collect All the Necessary Supplies

The good news is that a ton of complicated supplies isn’t required to pickle your cucumbers or for how to pickle daikon correctly. The primary resources you’ll need are already permanent residents in your kitchen and easily within your reach. The must-have supplies for pickling cucumbers are listed here.

The main items you need to collect before you begin pickling are the ingredients for whatever flavor pickles you want. Most recipes include several spices that you may not have stocked in your pantry. Ensure you have every supply and ingredient you need before starting the pickling process.

Basic Brine for Pickled Cucumber Recipes

No matter what flavor you want your homemade pickles to taste like, start your pickling process with a basic brine. This brine consists of three simple ingredients, vinegar, water, and pickling salt. Follow this easy recipe for pickling brine.

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Basic Pickling Brine Recipe

  • 1 ½ cups of apple cider vinegar
  • ½ cup of water
  • 2 tbsp of pickling salt

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Mix the ingredients in a pot and heat the brine first before adding it to the pickles. This combination of ingredients also works with foods like banana peppers, zucchini, canned jalapeno peppers, and green beans. In many cases, you can even pickle peppers along with pickles at the same time for a delicious mixture of flavors that will add some zest to any meal.

Bread and Butter Pickling Recipe

Another popular flavor to try is bread and butter pickles. These pickles produce just the right amount of sweet and savory for even the pickiest of pickle connoisseurs. Even if you haven’t tried this mouthwatering delight, this simple recipe is well worth a try. This pickling recipe only takes about 20 minutes of prep time.

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Homemade Bread and Butter Pickle Recipe

  • 5 ½ cups of cucumbers
  • 1 ½ tbsp of kosher salt
  • 1 cup of sweet onion
  • 1 cup of white sugar
  • 1 cup of white vinegar
  • ½ cup of apple cider vinegar
  • ¼ cup of packed light brown sugar
  • 1 ½ tsp mustard seeds
  • ½ tsp celery seeds
  • ⅛ tsp ground turmeric

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Start by slicing your cucumbers into thin disks. Place them in a bowl with salt sprinkled over them and leave them in the fridge for around one and a half hours. Place the sliced onions along with them. In a saucepan, separate from the onions and cucumbers, combine all of the other ingredients, and bring them to a gentle simmer.

Apply only a little heat until the sugar completely dissolves in the mixture.Pour the saucepan formula over the cucumbers and leave them to sit for an additional hour.

Once the hour is complete, cover them with plastic wrap or sealed jars and place them in the fridge for an extra 24 hours. After that, they will be ready to add to your favorite snacks.

Pickled Cucumber Recipe for Spicy Pickles

If you are a fan of hot and spicy flavor, this next recipe is the one for you! This jalapeno pickle recipe adds the right amount of heat level to your pickles, while still bringing you that pickled taste you love. This recipe requires around 12 cucumbers and takes about 20 minutes to make. That doesn’t include the time for chilling them, though.

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Spicy Jalapeno Pickle Recipe

  • 3 lbs cucumbers
  • 1 small onion
  • ¼ cup fresh dill
  • 1-2 jalapeno peppers
  • 3 garlic cloves
  • 2 ½ cups of water
  • 2½ cups of cider vinegar
  • ⅓ cup canning salt
  • ⅓ cup of sugar

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Bring the combined ingredients, minus the cucumbers, to a boil in a large saucepan. Afterward, pour over the cucumbers, which should already be in their jars. Cover the cucumbers, then store them for up to 24 hours before taste testing them. Add some black peppercorns to give the recipe an extra kick.

Dill Pickle Flavor Recipe

The classic flavor most people know and love belongs to dill pickles. These tart-flavored treats are the perfect complement for hamburgers and potato salad appetizers. When selecting the right ingredients, use dill seeds over fresh dill sprigs for a better concentration of flavor. This dill pickle recipe fills approximately two small pint jars.

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Traditional Dill Pickle Recipe

  • 1 ½ lbs of Kirby cucumbers
  • 4 cloves of garlic
  • 2 tsp dill seeds
  • ½ tsp red pepper flakes
  • 1-½ cup of apple cider vinegar
  • ½ cup of water
  • 2 tbsp pickling salt

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Start by peeling the garlic cloves. Cut them up, along with the Kirby cucumbers, and toss them into the pint jars. Add seasonings, excluding the ingredients for the brine, by evenly distributing each different pickling spice between the two containers.

Heat the vinegar mixture on the stovetop before adding it to the pickles. You can also swap out the red pepper flakes for peppercorns to change things up.

Recipe for Delicious Relish

If you are searching for a yummy new way to make a relish with sweet pickles, then you’ve stopped at the right place. This mouthwatering recipe is the perfect addition for hot dogs and any other entree that needs a little punching up in the flavor department. For this recipe, you will need two bell peppers, one medium-sized onion, and about six pickles.

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Sweet and Spicy Relish Recipe

  • 3 cups green peppers
  • 3 cups pickled cucumbers
  • 1 cup onions
  • 2 cups of apple cider vinegar
  • 1 cup of sugar
  • 1 tbsp kosher salt
  • 1 tbsp mustard seeds
  • ½ tsp celery seed
  • 1 tsp red chili flakes

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Grate the onions, cucumbers, and peppers, then toss them into a large pot with one cup of vinegar. Cook at a low simmer, then drain the vinegar when finished. Next, add the other cup of vinegar to the pot, along with the other spices, and cook for an additional five minutes.

After the five minutes is up, move away from the heat and spoon the ingredients into pint jars. Process these with a canner for at least ten minutes. Once the relish has cooled, it will be ready to eat and enjoy.

Choose the Right Vinegar

Vinegar is an essential ingredient in the pickling process. Not only does it act as a powerful preservative, but it also kills off most microorganisms and prevents bacterial growth.

Because vinegar is such a crucial part of the pickling process, ensure you are selecting the right type of vinegar for the task. There are multiple types of vinegar you may come across during the pickling process. Below are just a few standard selections.

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Common Pickling Vinegar Varieties

  • White vinegar
  • Malt vinegar
  • Apple cider vinegar
  • Rice vinegar
  • Wine vinegar

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Each type of vinegar brings its unique qualities to the pickling process. Darker kinds of vinegar like malt and apple cider vinegar provide mild flavors that blend perfectly with spices in more complex pickle recipes. White vinegar is better for a neutral taste and doesn’t discolor lighter foods like cauliflower.

While you may use these various kinds of vinegar depending on what pickling flavor you’re pursuing, the most common types are white and apple cider vinegar. These two are the safest to use due to their higher acidic levels. Unless otherwise stated, only use these two primary options.

Properly Packaging the Pickles

One of the first factors you want to determine before storing your pickles is how long you plan on keeping them. Whether for a long-term or short-term time frame, this makes a difference in choosing the best storage options. If storing them in the fridge, your pickles will keep fresh and acceptable anywhere between three and four months.

When canned, they can last up to two years. Pickles placed in the freezer will last approximately one year. After you’ve determined the time frame, how you store them is relatively the same, at least as far as what to place them in, which would be glass jars.

When packaging pickles in the jar, leave a half an inch of headspace separating the top of the jar from the pickles. Doing this will leave you with enough space between the food and the top to accept the brine and adequately seal the jar. If you are placing these cucumbers in the freezer, seal them in a plastic bag or container instead.

Clean Jars Appropriately Before Storing

Depending on how you intend to store your pickles, you also want to adjust your cleaning techniques to accommodate this step. The most common ways of preserving and storing pickles are either by placing them in the fridge or through the canning process.

Both require storage in a glass jar. If you plan on storing your pickles in the refrigerator for a short-term supply of pickles, then washing them with soapy water is more than enough to prepare your Mason jars for use. If you plan on canning them, however, sterilize them first.

Can You Freeze Pickles?

Yes, you can freeze pickles, though they will last about as long as they would during the canning process. If you want to forgo this canning process altogether, however, and want to preserve them longer than you would in the fridge, then the freezer is your next best option.

Storing cucumbers in the freezer uses a similar process as pickling. Before placing the fresh cucumbers in a brine, season them with salt and leave them for approximately two hours.

Rinse them off and soak them in the brine. The pickles do not have to remain in the brine for an extended period, though. Instead, ladle them back out of the brine mixture then toss them as-is into a freezer bag for storage.

They will stay fresh and crispy in the freezer for up to one year. To thaw them, place them in the fridge to slowly defrost overnight or for several hours.

Pickling Cucumbers in the Refrigerator

If you plan on making refrigerator pickles, the steps are relatively straightforward. Add your favorite pickle recipe to the glass jars then seal the lid tightly. Shake the canister and its contents well to mix up the ingredients thoroughly.

The next step requires a little bit of patience, as you’ll have to wait at least two days before taste-testing your pickles. After you refrigerate them for 48 hours, however, they should be more than ready to eat.

How to Pickle Cucumbers Using the Canning Method

For more extended storage options, process your jar of pickles with a water bath canner. This step may be as simple as placing them inside a cooker with boiling water after you’ve already sealed them in the canning jars. Once you put them in hot water, wait until they reach the boiling point again.

Leave them in the boiling water for approximately five minutes before removing them with a pair of tongs. The lids should appear indented, signifying a vacuum-tight seal. This option is an excellent way to increase the shelf life of your pickles to about one to two years, though it may also result in a softer texture for your cucumbers over time.

Remove All Air Bubbles Before Packaging

Another step you want to take care of before sealing your pickles is removing all the air bubbles from the jar. This step is vital for both refrigerating and canning, as it ensures your pickles have a tight enough seal and less susceptibility to bacteria.

It also avoids issues like discoloration and loss of both texture and flavor. This step is especially critical to take during the canning process. The heat generated during canning eliminates remaining pockets of air for a vacuum-tight seal.

If there is too much air left behind, however, then the jar will not seal properly. The best way to prevent these bubbles is by running a plastic spatula or wooden spoon along the inner walls of the container.

Move the spatula between the glass and the cucumbers. Making this simple motion releases trapped air bubbles from within the jar.

Allow Pickle Jars to Cool Before Storing

If you opted for using a canning cucumber recipe, your freshly pickled cucumbers are safe to store at room temperature afterward, as long as they remain unopened. Once you open a jar, store the pickles in the refrigerator. No matter which route you choose, give your glass jars some time to cool before you store them, whether in the pantry or the fridge.

Wait until they reach room temperature, then give them at least 48 hours to soak up the juices from the brine and make even more delicious pickles. The longer you wait to open that pickle jar, the better the taste. Of course, don’t wait too long before taking a bite out of these yummy pickled veggies.

Even if this is your first time pickling cucumbers, you can’t go wrong with these amazing and steps and tips. Not sure which flavor to start with? Try all the flavors until you find your favorite.

Don’t take our word for how incredible each pickles recipe tastes. Judge for yourself and enjoy the tangy taste of delight only pickling provides. Your taste buds will thank you.

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If you found the pickled cucumber recipe of your dreams, don’t forget to pass it on and share how to pickle cucumbers with friends and family on Facebook and Pinterest.

How to Pickle Cucumbers - 17+ Tips & Recipes for Pickled Cucumbers... (2024)

FAQs

What do you soak cucumbers in before pickling? ›

Food-grade lime may be used as a lime-water solution for soaking fresh cucumbers 12 to 24 hours before pickling them.

How do you keep cucumbers crisp before pickling? ›

Soak Cucumbers in Ice Water

Place your cucumbers in a large container and cover them with water and ice cubes so that they are well submerged. You can also leave them in the fridge. The ice water bath can last from 3 hours to an entire night.

What kind of vinegar is best for pickling cucumbers? ›

If you like sweet pickles, you can add sugar to the brine (I personally don't). What kind of vinegar to use? I prefer white distilled vinegar because it is colorless and offers a great tart flavor.

What is the secret to a crunchy pickle? ›

Soak Cucumbers In Ice Water Beforehand

Doing this before you start canning them will give you the crunchiest pickles you've ever had!

Do you soak cucumbers in salt water before pickling? ›

The next step is to make a saltwater solution and soak your cucumbers for a minimum of 12 hours (up to 7 days). The beauty of soaking your cucumbers is that you don't need to be ready to make pickles right when you pick your cucumbers (or bring them home from the market).

What are the three basic ingredients in pickling? ›

Pickling Using a Vinegar Brine - Using a basic mixture of vinegar, water & salt creates a brine that food can be pickled in. This option encompasses a variety of sub-methods, and often uses home canning techniques such as the water bath canning method.

How do you pickle cucumbers Martha Stewart? ›

Toss cucumbers with 3 tablespoons salt, and place in a colander set over a bowl. Refrigerate for 1 to 2 hours. Drain, rinse, and drain again. Divide cucumbers, garlic, and dill among jars.

What ingredient makes pickles crisp? ›

Calcium chloride is easier to use: You add 1/8 teaspoon along with the fruit or vegetable pieces and the pickling liquid to a pint jar, or 1/4 teaspoon to a quart jar. (Jarden has tested Pickle Crisp only with fresh pickles, not with fermented ones.)

How to make your homemade pickles crunchy? ›

The best way to keep your pickles crisp is by taking an extra moment to remove the blossom from the end of the cucumber. By adding this extra cut, you have a crisper pickle. Other ways to ensure a crisp pickle is by adding grape leaves to your jar. I tend to cut off both ends of the cucumber as I quickly process them.

What are the ingredients in pickle crisp? ›

Pickle crisp is a product put out by ball, but I'm sure other brands sell it as well. All it contains is calcium chloride, which is supposed to help maintain the firmness of pickles. You simply add a very small amount to each jar when you are packing them. Quick, easy, and just calcium chloride.

Which is better for pickling white or apple cider vinegar? ›

Because apple cider vinegar is made from apples rather than barley, corn rice or wine, it gives pickles a mellower taste. Using a white distilled vinegar, for example, will create a harsher flavour. But as well as being gentler on your palate, using apple cider vinegar also adds health benefits to pickles.

Is distilled vinegar the same as white vinegar? ›

Now, don't confuse distilled with basic white vinegar, which is stronger and has up to 25% acetic acid. That vinegar is sold exclusively for cleaning purposes and is not a good idea to ingest. However, beyond cooking, distilled white vinegar can be used for many of the same household chores.

Is apple cider vinegar good for pickling? ›

Apple cider vinegar made from fermented apple juice is a good choice for many pickles. It has a mellow, fruity flavor that blends well with spices. But it will darken most vegetables and fruits. Cider vinegar may be substituted for white vinegar of the same acidity.

Why do you soak cucumbers in salt water? ›

Cucumbers are often soaked in salt water to remove some of the naturally high water content. Cucumbers will otherwise give up water and dilute the salad dressing. Unpeeled cucumbers are higher in nutritional value as fiber and vitamin A are lost by peeling.

Do you rinse cucumbers after soaking in salt? ›

Do you rinse cucumbers after salting? Yes, rinse the cucumber slices in cool water before spreading out on a clean kitchen towel, or layers of paper towels, to pat dry.

How long do cucumbers have to sit in pickle juice before they become pickles? ›

Pour the all of the liquid over the cucumbers so they're fully submerged. Cover and refrigerate for at least 1 hour (for pickle rounds) or at least 3 hours (for pickle spears). The flavor will continue to develop over the next couple of days. These pickles will keep for up to 3 weeks in the refrigerator.

Is soaking cucumbers in vinegar to make pickles a chemical change? ›

Once a cucumber has been transformed into a pickle, it undergoes a preservation process known as pickling, which involves immersing the cucumber in a solution of vinegar, water, salt, and various spices. During this process, the cucumber undergoes chemical changes that alter its taste, texture, and appearance.

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